UK’s 80/20 Slot Machine Rule Remains as Government Delays Reforms

Under this rule, only 20% of an AGC’s terminals can be B3 category machines, which offer stakes up to £2 and prizes up to £500. The remaining 80% must be lower-stake category C or D machines, with maximum stakes of £1 and lower payouts.

The Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) had been evaluating potential changes, including a shift to a 50/50 ratio, or scrapping the rule entirely. These ideas were part of the 2023 gambling white paper, which otherwise focused on online gaming regulation.

Industry advocates say the ratio is outdated and restricts their ability to respond to consumer demand. B3 machines are reportedly more popular, but operators must devote space and resources to less-frequently-used alternatives, which many believe hampers business efficiency and growth.

However, concerns about player safety have delayed the reforms. DCMS officials have confirmed that no changes will be made in 2025. They cited a lack of progress in responsible gambling practices across the sector as a key reason for holding off. Recent incidents, such as a £100,000 fine issued to slot machine operator Merkur after serious regulatory breaches, have placed the industry under intense scrutiny.

Opposition from campaigners and lawmakers has also been vocal. Former Conservative leader Iain Duncan Smith reiterated concerns about addiction and weak safeguards in AGCs, while Labour MP Beccy Cooper called for further restrictions, citing the disproportionate impact on vulnerable communities.

Bacta, the trade association representing AGCs, expressed disappointment at the pause. President John Bollom argued the reforms were essential for modernising the land-based gaming industry and maintained that operators had implemented strong player protection protocols.

For now, AGCs will continue operating under existing restrictions. But as criticism and concern mount, the path to future reform may be a long one.